し~し (And)
And, Giving reasons
JLPT N4
Pattern
Plain form + し、Plain form + し
How it works
し lists reasons or features: “and what's more”. It suggests there may be more reasons: 安いし、おいしいし、よく行きます. A single し can also give one of several reasons.
Examples
- あの 店は 安いし、おいしいし、よく 行きます。That place is cheap and tasty, so I go often.
- 風が 強いし、寒そうだから、出かけたくない。It's windy and looks cold, so I don't want to go out.
Related grammar
Further reading
Bunpro N4 · Lesson 9Put your practice together
Work through a complete paper at your own pace or choose a timed mock exam. No account is needed to begin.