れる・られる (Potential)
To be able, Can (Potential)
JLPT N4
Pattern
Verb (potential: ～える / ～られる)
How it works
The potential form means “can do”. う-verbs change to the -e sound + る (話せる); る-verbs add られる (食べられる); する → できる, 来る → こられる. The object often takes が.
Examples
- 父は 中国語も 英語も 話せます。My father can speak both Chinese and English.
- さしみが 食べられますか。Can you eat sashimi?
Related grammar
Further reading
Bunpro N4 · Lesson 8Put your practice together
Work through a complete paper at your own pace or choose a timed mock exam. No account is needed to begin.